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rjy road cum rail bridge
RAJAHMUNDRY or Rajamahendravaram (Teluguరాజమండ్రి orరాజమహేంద్రి) is one of the major cities in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located in EastGodavari district. The city is known as the Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh.[3] Rajahmundry is noted for its versatile Vedicculture and intellect. It is one of the oldest cities of India and the seventh most populous city in Andhra Pradesh with population of 343,903 (Census 2011). It is situated 400 kilometres (249 mi) east of the state capital, Hyderabad, on the banks of the River Godavari. It is the birth city of Andhra Pradesh. This is probably due to the fact that the Telugu language originated here.


On 18-March-2013, G.O. 84/99 have been issued to merge 21 villages (Katheru, Kolamuru, Palacherla, Lalacheruvu, Pidimgoyyi, Chakradwarabhandam,2. 

Hukumpeta, Satellite City, Bommuru, Dowleswaram, Rajavolu, Namavaram, Velugubanda, Rajanagaram, Narendrapuram, Venkatanagaram, Nidigatla, Gadala, Madhurapudi, Torredu, Burugupudi) into Rajahmundry Corporation. Population of Rajahmundry after this effect would be 634,000 & area would be 450 km

history

 The city origins can be traced back to the rule of the Chalukya king Raja Raja Narendra who reigned around 1022 AD, after whom it is named Rajamahendri or Rajamahendravaram. Remains of 11th-century palaces and fort walls still exist. However, new archeological evidence suggests that the town may have existed much before the Chalukyas.[4] In Madras Presidency, The district of Rajahmundry was created in 1823. The Rajahmundry district was reorganized in 1859 into two - the Godavari and Krishna districts. During British rule, Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district. Godavari district was further bifurcated into East and West Godavari districts in 1925. Rajamhendravaram was renamed Rajahmundry during the rule of the British, for whom the city was the headquarters of the Godavari district. When the district was split into East and West, subsequently,Kakinada - became the headquarters of East Godavari.
Rajahmundry is acclaimed as the birthplace of the Telugu language—its grammar and script evolving from the pen of the city-born poet, Nannayya. Known also called 'Adi Kavi' (the first poet) of Telugu, Nannayya along withTikkana and Yerrana, translated the Sanskrit version of Mahabharata intoTeluguKandukuri Veeresalingam—a social reformer and the author of Rajashekhara Charithra, the first Telugu novel—was also from Rajahmundry.
Rajahmundry was one of the biggest cities in South India in the 19th century. It was the hotbed of several movements during India's freedom struggle and acted as a base for many key leaders. When the Indian National Congresshad its first meeting in Bombay (Mumbai), two leaders from Rajahmundry, Nyapathi Subba Rao and Kandukuri Veeresalingam participated in it. Subba Rao, founder of Hindu Samaj in Rajahmundry, was also one of the six founders of India's noted English daily The Hindu.
The rail road connecting the city with Vijayawada was laid in 1893. Colleges and various other institutions of Learning were set up at the same time.
Some Memorable years in the Rajahmundry History :
  • 1802 - The district court was constructed in Rajahmundry
  • 1823 - The district of Rajahmundry is created.
  • 1853 - The Government Arts College was established as the District School in Rajahmundry
  • 1867 - Establishment of Sub-collector's office.
  • 1885 - Establishment of Secondary grade college.
  • 1894 - Establishment of Govt Training college.
  • 1898 - Establishment of Gowtami Grandhalayam (Library) by Mr. NalamKrishna Rao and Vaddadi Subbaraidu.
The rebirth of cultural heritage in Andhra Pradesh started in Rajahmundry. Mr. Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu is known as The father of reformations in Andhra Pradesh. He started a monthly magazine "Vivekavardhini", a school for girls at Dowlaiswaram in 1874. The first widow marriage took place on Dec 11, 1881. A society with 16 members was started on 22nd Jun,1884, which used to look after the widow marriages in Rajahmundry. The town hall in Rajahmundry was established in 1890 by Veeresalingam.
"Anni Besant visited Rajahmundry twice, first time when the foundation of branch of Divya Gjyan Samaj building at Alcot Gardens was being laid. She came again during the opening ceremony of the building.
"Ramakrishna Mission" was established in 1950-1951 near Kambaltank (the place in which present Ayakar Bhavan (Income tax office) was once a part of Sri Ramakrishna Mission only).
Independence movement and Rajahmundry: (1885–1905 AD)
Vandaemataram movement was started in the year 1905 against the partition of Bengal. Bipin Chandra Paul visited Rajahmundry in April, 1905 for the same. During his visits to Rajahmundry he used to address the public in "PaulChowk"(the present Kotipalli Bustand).
Fort Gate (Kotagummam):
The area covering the old-Godavari railway station, Statue of Mrityunjaya (Lord Hanuman), Statue of Mr. Potti Sriramulu and Hotel Ajanta is called Fortgate. Today, the Fortgate is not there, but a wall (only a part) covering the main street (through which elephants, horses etc. were taken for a bath) is still found. This wall is slant on both sides.
During the construction of the Railway bridge (Havelock Bridge - named after the then Madras Governor) in 1900 one of the Fort walls was demolished. The fort was constructed between the 8th and 11th centuries during the reign of Chalukyas. Today also we can find Kandakam Street (Kandakam - A big canal dug around the fort filled with water to stop the enemy forces from coming into the fort - generally 20 feet (6.1 m) deep and 50 feet (15 m) wide).
The present municipal water works department (formerly Municipal High School) was famous as Ratnangi and Chitrangi palaces. An undergroundway (Sorangamu - The way to escape when enemy forces attack the palace from all the sides.
City Central Jail:The fort of the Dutch Rajahmundry-
In 1602, the Dutch constructed a fort in Rajahmundry. The British empire converted it into a jail in 1864, and then elevated it to a central jail in 1870. The jail is spread over 196 acres (79 ha) out of which the buildings occupy 37.24 acres (15.07 ha) Rajahmundry was under the Dutch rule for some time. This fort was constructed nearly two centuries ago. In 1857 the British conquered the Dutch and they converted this big fort into central Jail.
First Film Studio of Andhra Pradesh-[1936, Rajahmundry]
Telugu Talkie era started with Bakta Prahalada (1931). Andhra was not yet been identified as a competent area for cinema shooting so. The shooting was being done in the places like Kolhapur, Kolkata Studios. In 1936, a studio, by name Durga CineTown was started in Rajahmundry. It was started by Nidamarti Soorayya whose father Jaladurga Prasad's name was after it. The first talkie film was shot in Andra Pradesh. Those days, there were only three film studios in south India - two in Chennai and Durga Cinetone in Rajahmundry, He produced films, built three cinema halls in Rajahmundry
Today we find Andhra Bank office in the place once the studio existed. Chittajallu Pullaiah, the first-generation director, had a close association with this studio. Sampurna Ramayanam was the first cinema to be shot there. More than 20,000 ft. reel was shot here, as, sources say. Satyanarayana Vratam, Kasula Peru, Bhaktamarkandeya, Chal Mohana Ranga, Mohini Bhasmasura, were but from this very studio. Durga Cine Town was winded up running short of technical advancement.



Painting representing historical significance of rajahmundry city at a wall in rajahmundry railway station

Upcoming developments/progress in the city

  • MCR will have the new master plan by October 2012, The MCR is still following the OLD 1975 master plan which was not revised. The master plan will also look into the needs of high-rise buildings, shopping malls, multiplex complexes, townships and other facilities.
  • Multi-Functional Complex (MFC) and 2 Escalators are planned at Rajahmundry railway station. The MFC is first of its kind on the Indian Railways. The complex, which accommodates a restaurant, shopping mall, budget hotel, food court and other premium services, will be inaugurated shortly.[5][6]
  • 3 Multiplex's are under construction near Godavari station, Kambala Tank and Anand Regency.[7][8]
  • Airport Runway is getting extended to another 3000mts to accommodate bigger flights A320.
  • Big Bazaar is about to start its operations by the end of 2013.[9][10]
  • LEPL Icon launching shortly that has Movies, Shopping, Entertainment, Gaming & Restaurants.[11]

Geography

Rajahmundry is located at 16.98°N 81.78°E.[12] with an average elevation of 14 meters (45 feet). There is a paddy andsugarcane cultivation in the area. River Godavari flows through the west of Rajahmundry.
The Rajahmundry traps, part of the Deccan Traps, are located on the Godavari river and are of particular interest to geologists.[13]

Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Rajahmundry had an Urban population of 413,648 with the male:female ratio almost equal. Average literacy rate of Rajahmundry city is 84.28 percent of which male and female literacy was 88.14 and 80.54 percent. [14]

Climate

The climate is mostly hot and humid, with mostly a tropical climate and thereby, with no distinct seasons. The mean maximum temperature is 32 °C. The hottest season is from April to June, with temperature ranging from 34 °C to 48 °C -- with maximum of 51 °C recorded in May 2002 and May 2007. The coolest months are December and January, when it is pleasant at 27 °C – 30 °C. There is a possibility of heavy rains in the monsoon due to depressions in the Bay of Bengal.
[hide]Climate data for Rajahmundry
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average high °C (°F)28
(82)
30.7
(87.3)
33.8
(92.8)
36
(97)
37.8
(100)
36.3
(97.3)
32.1
(89.8)
31.9
(89.4)
32
(90)
31.2
(88.2)
28.9
(84)
27.9
(82.2)
32.22
(90)
Average low °C (°F)18.5
(65.3)
20.5
(68.9)
22.6
(72.7)
25.9
(78.6)
27.8
(82)
27
(81)
25.3
(77.5)
25.3
(77.5)
25.3
(77.5)
24.2
(75.6)
21.5
(70.7)
18.5
(65.3)
23.53
(74.38)
Precipitation mm (inches)3
(0.12)
6
(0.24)
11
(0.43)
21
(0.83)
67
(2.64)
142
(5.59)
260
(10.24)
187
(7.36)
177
(6.97)
197
(7.76)
37
(1.46)
7
(0.28)
1,115
(43.92)
Source: en.climate-data.org

Transportation

Road

Rajahmundry is well connected to all parts of the state.
NH-5 passes through Rajahmundry (via lalacheruvu).
With one national highway and two state highways, it has excellent road connectivity to all important places like Annavaram,VijayawadaVisakhapatnamHyderabadChennaiBhubaneswarKolkataBhopalGwaliorJabalpurJaipurBangalore andLucknow.
It is the main transportation hub for both the Godavari districts.

Rail

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